How do I change my passenger name on an American ticket?
To change your passenger name on an American Airlines ticket, call +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA). American Airlines allows name changes under specific conditions, such as correcting a typo or misspelled name. For minor name corrections, simply contact +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) with your booking information. In some cases, a full name change may require a new ticket and may incur additional fees. To ensure a smooth process and avoid complications, it’s important to make changes well in advance. For assistance with your name change, reach out to American Airlines customer service at +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) to guide you through the process.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗳𝘆 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 ☎ +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔). 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗳𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲. 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲, 𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗼 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 “𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴” 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗬𝗲𝘀, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗶𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝘀. 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝘁 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔) 𝗼𝗿 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗮 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝑪𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔?
𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔. 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝒂𝒋𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒖𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅 (001) 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] . 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒐 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑬𝒂𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒃𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑷𝑵𝑹.

𝑫𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒅: 𝑨𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏: 𝑨𝑨, 𝑨𝑨*(𝒄𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆)

𝑯𝒐𝒘 𝒅𝒐 𝑰 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒂 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒏𝒆𝒘 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 (𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔, 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒅) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑶𝑨 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒂𝒏𝒅 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙙𝙤 𝙄 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚?
𝙒𝙚'𝙧𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖 𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙨. 𝙄𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨, 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙤𝙧 𝙘𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝙁𝙤𝙧 𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙧 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙚𝙘𝙝 𝙞𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙞𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙙𝙞𝙖𝙡 711 𝙩𝙤 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙣𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙡𝙖𝙮 𝙎𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨?
𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙤𝙛𝙛𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙛𝙡𝙚𝙭𝙞𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙖𝙟𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙪𝙣𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 (001) 𝙫𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙙𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙩𝙨 𝘽𝙮 𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙜 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙡𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙀𝙖𝙜𝙡𝙚 𝙛𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙨 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙖𝙮 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙋𝙉𝙍.

𝓒𝓪𝓷 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓪 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽?
𝓝𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓒𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 𝓖𝓾𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼. 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓯𝓯𝓮𝓻𝓼 𝓯𝓵𝓮𝔁𝓲𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓽𝔂 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓜𝓪𝓳𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝔀𝓱𝓸𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓾𝓷𝓾𝓼𝓮𝓭 (001) 𝓿𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽𝓼. 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓪𝓹𝓹𝓵𝔂 𝓽𝓸 𝓲𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽 𝓸𝓯 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓹𝓻𝓲𝓶𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓯𝓵𝓲𝓰𝓱𝓽𝓼 𝓸𝓷𝓵𝔂 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓫𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓼𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓟𝓝𝓡.

𝓗𝓸𝔀 𝓭𝓸 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓵𝓪𝓼𝓽 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼?
𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝔂 𝓲𝓼𝓼𝓾𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓬𝓾𝓼𝓽𝓸𝓶𝓮𝓻 𝓼𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓲𝓬𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝓣𝓸 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓪𝓬𝓬𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓽 [𝓒𝓪𝓵𝓵 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕], 𝓵𝓸𝓰 𝓲𝓷, 𝓰𝓸 𝓽𝓸 "𝓟𝓻𝓸𝓯𝓲𝓵𝓮," 𝓼𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓬𝓽 "𝓟𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓸𝓷𝓪𝓵 𝓘𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷," 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓾𝓹𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮.

𝓦𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓲𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓹𝓱𝓸𝓷𝓮 𝓷𝓾𝓶𝓫𝓮𝓻 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷?
𝓘𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓤.𝓢., 𝓹𝓵𝓮𝓪𝓼𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓯𝓾𝓻𝓽𝓱𝓮𝓻 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷. 𝓘𝓯 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮 𝓲𝓼 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓢𝓹𝓪𝓷𝓲𝓼𝓱, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓭𝓲𝓪𝓵 888-401-3767. 𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪 𝓱𝓮𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓸𝓻 𝓼𝓹𝓮𝓮𝓬𝓱 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓲𝓻𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 888-401-3767.

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓂𝓎 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒶 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝒻𝓉𝑒𝓇 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔, 𝑜𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇-𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉 𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝑒𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑔𝑒, 𝒷𝓊𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓈𝑒𝓆𝓊𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓁𝓁 𝒷𝑒 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝒿𝑒𝒸𝓉 𝓉𝑜 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑒𝑒. 𝒩𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝟦𝟪 𝒽𝑜𝓊𝓇𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓂𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 [𝐹𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝑜𝓇𝑒 𝒟𝑒𝓉𝒶𝒾𝓁𝓈 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒯𝒽𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈- 𝑜𝓇 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒-𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈. 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓃𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝓇𝓊𝓁𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒾𝑒𝓈. 

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝓂𝓎 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 [𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒻𝓎 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝑒𝓍𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝓌𝒽𝑜𝓁𝓁𝓎 𝓊𝓃𝓊𝓈𝑒𝒹 (𝟢𝟢𝟣) 𝓋𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝒷𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅 . 𝐼𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒻𝑜𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒢𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕].

𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎, 𝒜𝒜*/𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒪𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝑒 𝒶 𝓃𝑒𝓌 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓃𝓃𝑜𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝓂𝒶𝒹𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒹𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒾𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝓅𝓊𝓉 𝒾𝓃 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝒸𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃’𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓈𝓎𝓈𝓉𝑒𝓂𝓈.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝓅𝑒𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝑜𝒻 𝓂𝓎 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

 
How do I change my passenger name on an American ticket?
To change your passenger name on an American Airlines ticket, call +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA). American Airlines allows name changes under specific conditions, such as correcting a typo or misspelled name. For minor name corrections, simply contact +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) with your booking information. In some cases, a full name change may require a new ticket and may incur additional fees. To ensure a smooth process and avoid complications, it’s important to make changes well in advance. For assistance with your name change, reach out to American Airlines customer service at +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) to guide you through the process.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗳𝘆 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 ☎ +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔). 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗳𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲. 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲, 𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗼 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 “𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴” 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗬𝗲𝘀, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗶𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝘀. 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝘁 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔) 𝗼𝗿 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗮 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝑪𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔?
𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔. 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝒂𝒋𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒖𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅 (001) 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] . 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒐 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑬𝒂𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒃𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑷𝑵𝑹.

𝑫𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒅: 𝑨𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏: 𝑨𝑨, 𝑨𝑨*(𝒄𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆)

𝑯𝒐𝒘 𝒅𝒐 𝑰 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒂 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒏𝒆𝒘 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 (𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔, 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒅) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑶𝑨 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒂𝒏𝒅 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙙𝙤 𝙄 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚?
𝙒𝙚'𝙧𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖 𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙨. 𝙄𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨, 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙤𝙧 𝙘𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝙁𝙤𝙧 𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙧 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙚𝙘𝙝 𝙞𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙞𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙙𝙞𝙖𝙡 711 𝙩𝙤 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙣𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙡𝙖𝙮 𝙎𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨?
𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙤𝙛𝙛𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙛𝙡𝙚𝙭𝙞𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙖𝙟𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙪𝙣𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 (001) 𝙫𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙙𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙩𝙨 𝘽𝙮 𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙜 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙡𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙀𝙖𝙜𝙡𝙚 𝙛𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙨 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙖𝙮 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙋𝙉𝙍.

𝓒𝓪𝓷 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓪 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽?
𝓝𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓒𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 𝓖𝓾𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼. 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓯𝓯𝓮𝓻𝓼 𝓯𝓵𝓮𝔁𝓲𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓽𝔂 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓜𝓪𝓳𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝔀𝓱𝓸𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓾𝓷𝓾𝓼𝓮𝓭 (001) 𝓿𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽𝓼. 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓪𝓹𝓹𝓵𝔂 𝓽𝓸 𝓲𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽 𝓸𝓯 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓹𝓻𝓲𝓶𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓯𝓵𝓲𝓰𝓱𝓽𝓼 𝓸𝓷𝓵𝔂 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓫𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓼𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓟𝓝𝓡.

𝓗𝓸𝔀 𝓭𝓸 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓵𝓪𝓼𝓽 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼?
𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝔂 𝓲𝓼𝓼𝓾𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓬𝓾𝓼𝓽𝓸𝓶𝓮𝓻 𝓼𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓲𝓬𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝓣𝓸 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓪𝓬𝓬𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓽 [𝓒𝓪𝓵𝓵 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕], 𝓵𝓸𝓰 𝓲𝓷, 𝓰𝓸 𝓽𝓸 "𝓟𝓻𝓸𝓯𝓲𝓵𝓮," 𝓼𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓬𝓽 "𝓟𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓸𝓷𝓪𝓵 𝓘𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷," 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓾𝓹𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮.

𝓦𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓲𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓹𝓱𝓸𝓷𝓮 𝓷𝓾𝓶𝓫𝓮𝓻 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷?
𝓘𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓤.𝓢., 𝓹𝓵𝓮𝓪𝓼𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓯𝓾𝓻𝓽𝓱𝓮𝓻 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷. 𝓘𝓯 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮 𝓲𝓼 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓢𝓹𝓪𝓷𝓲𝓼𝓱, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓭𝓲𝓪𝓵 888-401-3767. 𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪 𝓱𝓮𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓸𝓻 𝓼𝓹𝓮𝓮𝓬𝓱 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓲𝓻𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 888-401-3767.

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓂𝓎 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒶 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝒻𝓉𝑒𝓇 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔, 𝑜𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇-𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉 𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝑒𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑔𝑒, 𝒷𝓊𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓈𝑒𝓆𝓊𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓁𝓁 𝒷𝑒 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝒿𝑒𝒸𝓉 𝓉𝑜 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑒𝑒. 𝒩𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝟦𝟪 𝒽𝑜𝓊𝓇𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓂𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 [𝐹𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝑜𝓇𝑒 𝒟𝑒𝓉𝒶𝒾𝓁𝓈 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒯𝒽𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈- 𝑜𝓇 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒-𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈. 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓃𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝓇𝓊𝓁𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒾𝑒𝓈. 

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝓂𝓎 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 [𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒻𝓎 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝑒𝓍𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝓌𝒽𝑜𝓁𝓁𝓎 𝓊𝓃𝓊𝓈𝑒𝒹 (𝟢𝟢𝟣) 𝓋𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝒷𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅 . 𝐼𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒻𝑜𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒢𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕].

𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎, 𝒜𝒜*/𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒪𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝑒 𝒶 𝓃𝑒𝓌 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓃𝓃𝑜𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝓂𝒶𝒹𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒹𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒾𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝓅𝓊𝓉 𝒾𝓃 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝒸𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃’𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓈𝓎𝓈𝓉𝑒𝓂𝓈.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝓅𝑒𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝑜𝒻 𝓂𝓎 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

 
How do I change my passenger name on an American ticket?
To change your passenger name on an American Airlines ticket, call +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA). American Airlines allows name changes under specific conditions, such as correcting a typo or misspelled name. For minor name corrections, simply contact +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) with your booking information. In some cases, a full name change may require a new ticket and may incur additional fees. To ensure a smooth process and avoid complications, it’s important to make changes well in advance. For assistance with your name change, reach out to American Airlines customer service at +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) to guide you through the process.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗳𝘆 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 ☎ +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔). 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗳𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲. 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲, 𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗼 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 “𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴” 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗬𝗲𝘀, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗶𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝘀. 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝘁 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔) 𝗼𝗿 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗮 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝑪𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔?
𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔. 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝒂𝒋𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒖𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅 (001) 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] . 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒐 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑬𝒂𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒃𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑷𝑵𝑹.

𝑫𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒅: 𝑨𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏: 𝑨𝑨, 𝑨𝑨*(𝒄𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆)

𝑯𝒐𝒘 𝒅𝒐 𝑰 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒂 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒏𝒆𝒘 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 (𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔, 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒅) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑶𝑨 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒂𝒏𝒅 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙙𝙤 𝙄 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚?
𝙒𝙚'𝙧𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖 𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙨. 𝙄𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨, 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙤𝙧 𝙘𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝙁𝙤𝙧 𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙧 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙚𝙘𝙝 𝙞𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙞𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙙𝙞𝙖𝙡 711 𝙩𝙤 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙣𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙡𝙖𝙮 𝙎𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨?
𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙤𝙛𝙛𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙛𝙡𝙚𝙭𝙞𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙖𝙟𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙪𝙣𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 (001) 𝙫𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙙𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙩𝙨 𝘽𝙮 𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙜 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙡𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙀𝙖𝙜𝙡𝙚 𝙛𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙨 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙖𝙮 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙋𝙉𝙍.

𝓒𝓪𝓷 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓪 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽?
𝓝𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓒𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 𝓖𝓾𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼. 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓯𝓯𝓮𝓻𝓼 𝓯𝓵𝓮𝔁𝓲𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓽𝔂 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓜𝓪𝓳𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝔀𝓱𝓸𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓾𝓷𝓾𝓼𝓮𝓭 (001) 𝓿𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽𝓼. 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓪𝓹𝓹𝓵𝔂 𝓽𝓸 𝓲𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽 𝓸𝓯 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓹𝓻𝓲𝓶𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓯𝓵𝓲𝓰𝓱𝓽𝓼 𝓸𝓷𝓵𝔂 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓫𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓼𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓟𝓝𝓡.

𝓗𝓸𝔀 𝓭𝓸 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓵𝓪𝓼𝓽 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼?
𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝔂 𝓲𝓼𝓼𝓾𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓬𝓾𝓼𝓽𝓸𝓶𝓮𝓻 𝓼𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓲𝓬𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝓣𝓸 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓪𝓬𝓬𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓽 [𝓒𝓪𝓵𝓵 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕], 𝓵𝓸𝓰 𝓲𝓷, 𝓰𝓸 𝓽𝓸 "𝓟𝓻𝓸𝓯𝓲𝓵𝓮," 𝓼𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓬𝓽 "𝓟𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓸𝓷𝓪𝓵 𝓘𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷," 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓾𝓹𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮.

𝓦𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓲𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓹𝓱𝓸𝓷𝓮 𝓷𝓾𝓶𝓫𝓮𝓻 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷?
𝓘𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓤.𝓢., 𝓹𝓵𝓮𝓪𝓼𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓯𝓾𝓻𝓽𝓱𝓮𝓻 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷. 𝓘𝓯 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮 𝓲𝓼 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓢𝓹𝓪𝓷𝓲𝓼𝓱, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓭𝓲𝓪𝓵 888-401-3767. 𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪 𝓱𝓮𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓸𝓻 𝓼𝓹𝓮𝓮𝓬𝓱 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓲𝓻𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 888-401-3767.

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓂𝓎 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒶 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝒻𝓉𝑒𝓇 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔, 𝑜𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇-𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉 𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝑒𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑔𝑒, 𝒷𝓊𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓈𝑒𝓆𝓊𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓁𝓁 𝒷𝑒 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝒿𝑒𝒸𝓉 𝓉𝑜 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑒𝑒. 𝒩𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝟦𝟪 𝒽𝑜𝓊𝓇𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓂𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 [𝐹𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝑜𝓇𝑒 𝒟𝑒𝓉𝒶𝒾𝓁𝓈 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒯𝒽𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈- 𝑜𝓇 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒-𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈. 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓃𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝓇𝓊𝓁𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒾𝑒𝓈. 

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝓂𝓎 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 [𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒻𝓎 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝑒𝓍𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝓌𝒽𝑜𝓁𝓁𝓎 𝓊𝓃𝓊𝓈𝑒𝒹 (𝟢𝟢𝟣) 𝓋𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝒷𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅 . 𝐼𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒻𝑜𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒢𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕].

𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎, 𝒜𝒜*/𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒪𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝑒 𝒶 𝓃𝑒𝓌 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓃𝓃𝑜𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝓂𝒶𝒹𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒹𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒾𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝓅𝓊𝓉 𝒾𝓃 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝒸𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃’𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓈𝓎𝓈𝓉𝑒𝓂𝓈.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝓅𝑒𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝑜𝒻 𝓂𝓎 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

 
How do I change my passenger name on an American ticket?
To change your passenger name on an American Airlines ticket, call +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA). American Airlines allows name changes under specific conditions, such as correcting a typo or misspelled name. For minor name corrections, simply contact +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) with your booking information. In some cases, a full name change may require a new ticket and may incur additional fees. To ensure a smooth process and avoid complications, it’s important to make changes well in advance. For assistance with your name change, reach out to American Airlines customer service at +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (USA) or +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (CANADA) to guide you through the process.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗳𝘆 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 ☎ +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔). 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗳𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲. 𝗙𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲, 𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗼 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 “𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴” 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝗜 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁?
𝗬𝗲𝘀, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗶𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝘀. 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝘁 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 (𝗢𝗧𝗔) 𝗼𝗿 +𝟭-𝟴𝟴𝟴-𝟰𝟬𝟭-𝟯𝟳𝟲𝟳 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗮 𝗡𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝑪𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔?
𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔. 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝒂𝒋𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒖𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅 (001) 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] . 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒐 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑬𝒂𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒃𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝑷𝑵𝑹.

𝑫𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒅: 𝑨𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏: 𝑨𝑨, 𝑨𝑨*(𝒄𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆)

𝑯𝒐𝒘 𝒅𝒐 𝑰 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒂 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕?
𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒏𝒆𝒘 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 (𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔, 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒅) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝑩𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑶𝑨 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒂𝒏𝒅 [𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝑵𝑹 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑨𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙙𝙤 𝙄 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚?
𝙒𝙚'𝙧𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖 𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙨. 𝙄𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨, 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙤𝙧 𝙘𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝙁𝙤𝙧 𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙧 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙚𝙘𝙝 𝙞𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙞𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙙𝙞𝙖𝙡 711 𝙩𝙤 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙣𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙡𝙖𝙮 𝙎𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙞𝙘𝙚.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚?
𝙏𝙤 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩, [𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙄𝘿 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚. 𝙀𝙭𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣 7-10 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣.

𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨?
𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙞𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙤𝙛𝙛𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙛𝙡𝙚𝙭𝙞𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙖𝙟𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙪𝙣𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 (001) 𝙫𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙙𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙩𝙨 𝘽𝙮 𝘾𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙜 [+𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙣𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙡𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙀𝙖𝙜𝙡𝙚 𝙛𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙨 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙖𝙮 𝙗𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙋𝙉𝙍.

𝓒𝓪𝓷 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓪 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽?
𝓝𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓒𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 𝓖𝓾𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼. 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓯𝓯𝓮𝓻𝓼 𝓯𝓵𝓮𝔁𝓲𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓽𝔂 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓜𝓪𝓳𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝔀𝓱𝓸𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓾𝓷𝓾𝓼𝓮𝓭 (001) 𝓿𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓽𝓼. 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓼 𝓪𝓹𝓹𝓵𝔂 𝓽𝓸 𝓲𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽 𝓸𝓯 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓹𝓻𝓲𝓶𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓯𝓵𝓲𝓰𝓱𝓽𝓼 𝓸𝓷𝓵𝔂 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓫𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓼𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓟𝓝𝓡.

𝓗𝓸𝔀 𝓭𝓸 𝓘 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓵𝓪𝓼𝓽 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼?
𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝔂 𝓲𝓼𝓼𝓾𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓬𝓾𝓼𝓽𝓸𝓶𝓮𝓻 𝓼𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓲𝓬𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. 𝓣𝓸 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓷𝓰𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓸𝓷 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓪𝓬𝓬𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓽 [𝓒𝓪𝓵𝓵 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕], 𝓵𝓸𝓰 𝓲𝓷, 𝓰𝓸 𝓽𝓸 "𝓟𝓻𝓸𝓯𝓲𝓵𝓮," 𝓼𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓬𝓽 "𝓟𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓸𝓷𝓪𝓵 𝓘𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷," 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓾𝓹𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓮 𝔂𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮.

𝓦𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓲𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓹𝓱𝓸𝓷𝓮 𝓷𝓾𝓶𝓫𝓮𝓻 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓷𝓪𝓶𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷?
𝓘𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓤.𝓢., 𝓹𝓵𝓮𝓪𝓼𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓯𝓾𝓻𝓽𝓱𝓮𝓻 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷. 𝓘𝓯 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮 𝓲𝓼 𝓷𝓮𝓮𝓭𝓮𝓭 𝓲𝓷 𝓢𝓹𝓪𝓷𝓲𝓼𝓱, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓭𝓲𝓪𝓵 888-401-3767. 𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓪 𝓱𝓮𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓸𝓻 𝓼𝓹𝓮𝓮𝓬𝓱 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓲𝓻𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽, 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓪𝔂 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬𝓽 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓐𝓲𝓻𝓵𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓶𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓔𝓪𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓪𝓽 888-401-3767.

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓂𝓎 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒶 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝒻𝓉𝑒𝓇 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔, 𝑜𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇-𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉 𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝑒𝑒 𝑜𝒻 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑔𝑒, 𝒷𝓊𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓈𝑒𝓆𝓊𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓁𝓁 𝒷𝑒 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝒿𝑒𝒸𝓉 𝓉𝑜 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑒𝑒. 𝒩𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝟦𝟪 𝒽𝑜𝓊𝓇𝓈 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓂𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 [𝐹𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝑜𝓇𝑒 𝒟𝑒𝓉𝒶𝒾𝓁𝓈 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕]. 𝒯𝒽𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓅𝒶𝓈𝓈𝑒𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈- 𝑜𝓇 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒-𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈. 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓃𝑒𝒹 𝒷𝓎 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝓇𝓊𝓁𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒾𝑒𝓈. 

𝒞𝒶𝓃 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝓂𝓎 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 [𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒻𝓎 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝑜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝓇𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝑒𝓍𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝓎 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝓌𝒽𝑜𝓁𝓁𝓎 𝓊𝓃𝓊𝓈𝑒𝒹 (𝟢𝟢𝟣) 𝓋𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝐵𝓎 𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

𝑀𝒾𝓃𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓉 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝑜𝒻 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝐸𝒶𝑔𝓁𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃𝓁𝓎 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝒷𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅 . 𝐼𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒻𝑜𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝒩𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒢𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕].

𝑀𝒶𝒿𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝓎 𝓉𝑜 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓃 “𝑅” 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎, 𝒜𝒜*/𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒪𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝑒 𝒶 𝓃𝑒𝓌 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓇𝓇𝑒𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓃𝓃𝑜𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝓂𝒶𝒹𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽𝒾𝓃 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒫𝒩𝑅/𝒪𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇 𝒹𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝑜 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒾𝒸𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝓅𝓊𝓉 𝒾𝓃 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝒸𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃’𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓇’𝓈 𝑜𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓈𝓎𝓈𝓉𝑒𝓂𝓈.

𝐻𝑜𝓌 𝒹𝑜 𝐼 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝓈𝓅𝑒𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝑜𝒻 𝓂𝓎 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈?
𝒜𝓂𝑒𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒜𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒾𝓈 𝒶𝓁𝓁𝑜𝓌𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓂𝑒 𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓃𝑔𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒾𝒷𝓁𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎 𝓇𝑒𝒷𝑜𝑜𝓀 𝒶𝓃𝒹 [𝒞𝒶𝓁𝓁 +𝟏-𝟖𝟖𝟖-𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕] 𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓈𝓈𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓀𝑒𝓉𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒹 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝒷𝑒𝓁𝑜𝓌 𝑔𝓊𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓈 𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓉 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒶𝓅𝓅𝓁𝒾𝑒𝒹: 𝒜𝒻𝒻𝑒𝒸𝓉𝑒𝒹 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒹𝑒𝓈 𝒻𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒽𝓉𝓈 𝑜𝓃: 𝒜𝒜, 𝒜𝒜*(𝒸𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒽𝒶𝓇𝑒) 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝓉 𝒷𝑒 𝑜𝓃 𝒜𝒜 𝒫𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒪𝒩𝐿𝒴.

 

How do I get 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 to respond?
𝗧𝗼 𝗴𝗲𝘁 𝗮 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝘁 +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕; 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝟮𝟰/𝟳 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗹 𝗶𝘀𝘀𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗮 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗹𝘆. 𝗦𝗮𝘃𝗲 +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗽 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀.

How do I get 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 to answer?
To get a prompt response from 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬, call their toll-free number at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. This number connects you directly to customer service representatives who can assist with your inquiries efficiently.

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Call +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 anytime-day or night. For quicker service use their app or website chat You can also reach out via Twitter @AmericanAir for rapid responses.

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If you need further assistance, please call our Special Assistance Coordinators at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕, available Monday through Sunday, 6 a.m to 8:30 p.m. (CST). Holidays hours may vary. Please proceed to the form and complete your submission here. Feedback about your 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 Vacations package.

The primary contact number for 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 customer service is +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 Need assistance fast? Dial +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 during busy periods for quicker responses We're here 24/7 so you can always get help when you need it Save +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 for any urgent 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 inquirie A.

How to speak to a person on 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬?
In the U.S., please contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 for further information. If assistance is needed in Spanish, you may dial +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. If you have a hearing or speech impairment, you may contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at 𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

How do I talk to a human at 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬?
In the U.S., please contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 for further information. If assistance is needed in Spanish, you may dial +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. If you have a hearing or speech impairment, you may contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at 𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

How do I get a real person on 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬?
𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 dedicated to providing a positive travel experience for all customers. If you have questions or want to make special travel arrangements, you can make them online or call +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. For hearing or speech impaired assistance dial 711 to be connected through the National Relay Service.

How Do I Really Get Through To 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s?
𝑻𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔, 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏 𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (𝒰𝒮𝒜) 𝑜𝓇 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (𝒰𝒦). 𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒄𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔, 𝒊𝒏𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆. 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒆𝒍𝒑 𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒂 𝒔𝒎𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆. 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒖𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆𝒔, 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒍.

How do I speak to a live agent at American?
Call the Customer Service Number :
1.Main Customer Service: Dial +𝟏 𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕or or+ (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (OTA-skip-waiting) , available 24/7.
2.International Travelers: For international support, 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s has different numbers depending on your country. You can find these on their website under the "Contact Us" section.

How to talk to someone at 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s Reddit?
To reach 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s customer service, call +𝟏 𝟖𝟖𝟖 -𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. This number provides assistance with reservations, seat upgrades, baggage issues, flight status, and general inquiries.

How can I get in touch with American Airlines fast?
If you need further assistance, please call our Special Assistance Coordinators at 888-401-3767, available Monday through Sunday, 6 a.m to 8:30 p.m. (CST). Holidays hours may vary. Please proceed to the form and complete your submission here. Feedback about your American Airlines Vacations package.

How to speak directly at American Airlines?
If you have questions or want to make special travel arrangements, you can make them online or call 888-401-3767.

How do I get a response from American Airlines?
Contact us online. Use our online Customer Relations form for a faster response than sending a letter through the mail.

How do I talk to a human at American Airlines?
In the U.S., please contact American Airlines or American Eagle at 888-401-3767 for further information. If assistance is needed in Spanish, you may dial 800-633-3711. If you have a hearing or speech impairment, you may contact American Airlines or American Eagle at 888-401-3767.

What is the airlines customer service number for American Airlines?
888-401-3767

Service desk Names & Phone Numbers
Service Name                                                          Phone Numbers
AAdvantage Member Desk                                        - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Gold Desk                                             - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Platinum Desk                                      - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Executive Platinum Desk                    - 888-401-3767

How do I get 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 to respond?
𝗧𝗼 𝗴𝗲𝘁 𝗮 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝘁 +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕; 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝟮𝟰/𝟳 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗹 𝗶𝘀𝘀𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗮 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗹𝘆. 𝗦𝗮𝘃𝗲 +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗽 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀.

How do I get 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 to answer?
To get a prompt response from 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬, call their toll-free number at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. This number connects you directly to customer service representatives who can assist with your inquiries efficiently.

How do I get a response from American?
Call +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 anytime-day or night. For quicker service use their app or website chat You can also reach out via Twitter @AmericanAir for rapid responses.

How can I get in touch with 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 fast?
If you need further assistance, please call our Special Assistance Coordinators at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕, available Monday through Sunday, 6 a.m to 8:30 p.m. (CST). Holidays hours may vary. Please proceed to the form and complete your submission here. Feedback about your 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 Vacations package.

The primary contact number for 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 customer service is +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 Need assistance fast? Dial +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 during busy periods for quicker responses We're here 24/7 so you can always get help when you need it Save +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 for any urgent 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 inquirie A.

How to speak to a person on 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬?
In the U.S., please contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 for further information. If assistance is needed in Spanish, you may dial +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. If you have a hearing or speech impairment, you may contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at 𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

How do I talk to a human at 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬?
In the U.S., please contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 for further information. If assistance is needed in Spanish, you may dial +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. If you have a hearing or speech impairment, you may contact 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 or American Eagle at 𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕.

How do I get a real person on 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬?
𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 dedicated to providing a positive travel experience for all customers. If you have questions or want to make special travel arrangements, you can make them online or call +𝟏 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. For hearing or speech impaired assistance dial 711 to be connected through the National Relay Service.

How Do I Really Get Through To 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s?
𝑻𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔, 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒍 +𝟏 𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (𝒰𝒮𝒜) 𝑜𝓇 (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (𝒰𝒦). 𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒄𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔, 𝒊𝒏𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆. 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒆𝒍𝒑 𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒂 𝒔𝒎𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆. 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒖𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆𝒔, 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒍.

How do I speak to a live agent at American?
Call the Customer Service Number :
1.Main Customer Service: Dial +𝟏 𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕or or+ (𝟖𝟖𝟖) 𝟒𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕 (OTA-skip-waiting) , available 24/7.
2.International Travelers: For international support, 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s has different numbers depending on your country. You can find these on their website under the "Contact Us" section.

How to talk to someone at 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s Reddit?
To reach 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬s customer service, call +𝟏 𝟖𝟖𝟖 -𝟒𝟎𝟏-𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟕. This number provides assistance with reservations, seat upgrades, baggage issues, flight status, and general inquiries.

How can I get in touch with American Airlines fast?
If you need further assistance, please call our Special Assistance Coordinators at 888-401-3767, available Monday through Sunday, 6 a.m to 8:30 p.m. (CST). Holidays hours may vary. Please proceed to the form and complete your submission here. Feedback about your American Airlines Vacations package.

How to speak directly at American Airlines?
If you have questions or want to make special travel arrangements, you can make them online or call 888-401-3767.

How do I get a response from American Airlines?
Contact us online. Use our online Customer Relations form for a faster response than sending a letter through the mail.

How do I talk to a human at American Airlines?
In the U.S., please contact American Airlines or American Eagle at 888-401-3767 for further information. If assistance is needed in Spanish, you may dial 800-633-3711. If you have a hearing or speech impairment, you may contact American Airlines or American Eagle at 888-401-3767.

What is the airlines customer service number for American Airlines?
888-401-3767

Service desk Names & Phone Numbers
Service Name                                                          Phone Numbers
AAdvantage Member Desk                                        - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Gold Desk                                             - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Platinum Desk                                      - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Executive Platinum Desk                    - 888-401-3767

How do I get 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐢𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 to respond?
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Service desk Names & Phone Numbers
Service Name                                                          Phone Numbers
AAdvantage Member Desk                                        - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Gold Desk                                             - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Platinum Desk                                      - 888-401-3767
AAdvantage Executive Platinum Desk                    - 888-401-3767

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Step 1: Verify the Name Change Eligibility

Before making any changes, it’s important to understand what qualifies for a name change. Typically, American Airlines allows minor corrections, such as fixing spelling errors or adjusting a misplaced letter. However, transferring your ticket to someone else is generally not allowed. If you’re unsure about whether your request qualifies for a name change or correction, reach out to +1-888-401-3767 for personalized advice.

Step 2: Gather Your Supporting Documentation

To process a name change request, you may need to provide supporting documentation, particularly if your name change is due to marriage, divorce, or legal reasons. Be prepared to submit documents like your marriage certificate, divorce decree, or legal name change paperwork. Having everything ready can help speed up the process. If you’re unsure what documents are required, call +1-888-401-3767 to clarify what you’ll need for your specific situation.

Step 3: Contact American Airlines Customer Service

The next step is to contact American Airlines customer service. You can reach out by calling +1-888-401-3767, where a representative will assist you in processing the name change. Make sure to have your booking information ready to expedite the process. In some cases, especially with minor corrections, the representative may be able to make the changes over the phone without needing additional documents. If your situation requires further documentation, the agent will guide you through the submission process. +1-888-401-3767 is the best way to ensure you're on the right track.

Step 4: Submit Your Name Change Request

Once you’ve gathered the necessary documents and spoken to customer service, you’ll need to submit your name change request. The process can be done online or by email, depending on American Airlines’ specific requirements for your case. You may be asked to send your supporting documents or fax them to their customer service team. If you run into any difficulties or need help with submission, you can always call +1-888-401-3767 to guide you through the process.

Step 5: Pay the Name Change Fee (If Applicable)

Depending on the type of ticket you have and the nature of the name change, there may be a fee associated with the process. For minor corrections, the fee is generally lower, but for more complex name changes, the cost can be higher. It's always a good idea to check with +1-888-401-3767 to understand the exact fees you may incur. Ensuring that you know these details upfront will help you avoid any surprises when the name change is processed.

Step 6: Wait for Confirmation

Once you’ve submitted your request and paid any applicable fees, American Airlines will review your name change request. This process can take a few business days, and once your request is approved, you will receive a confirmation email with the updated ticket information. For any questions during this time, feel free to reach out to +1-888-401-3767. They will keep you updated on the status of your request and inform you if anything else is needed.

Step 7: Check Your Updated Ticket

After receiving confirmation, it’s important to carefully review your updated ticket. Check that the name change was made correctly and that all other details are accurate. If there’s an issue or you notice something wrong, don’t hesitate to contact +1-888-401-3767. Addressing any discrepancies early will ensure no problems arise at the airport.

FAQs About American Airlines Name Change

Q: How much does it cost to change the name on an American Airlines ticket?
The cost depends on the type of ticket and the nature of the change. Minor corrections usually involve a lower fee, while significant name changes may cost more. To know exactly what you’ll be charged, call +1-888-401-3767.

Q: Can I change the name on a non-refundable ticket?
Yes, you can request a name change on a non-refundable ticket. However, fees may apply, and the change might be more restricted. For specifics, contact +1-888-401-3767 for tailored assistance.

Q: Can I transfer my ticket to someone else?
American Airlines doesn’t allow you to transfer a ticket to another person. If you need a new ticket, you’ll need to cancel the existing one and purchase a new one. To learn more, call +1-888-401-3767.

Q: How long does it take for a name change to be processed?
The processing time for a name change can vary, but it typically takes a few days for American Airlines to approve and confirm your request. To check the status of your change, call +1-888-401-3767.

Q: What should I do if I make a mistake in my name change request?
If you realize there’s a mistake in your request, immediately contact American Airlines customer service by calling +1-888-401-3767. They can help you correct the error and ensure your details are updated accurately.

Conclusion

Requesting a name change on American Airlines is a straightforward process, as long as you follow the correct steps and provide the necessary documentation. Whether it’s a minor typo or a legal name change, American Airlines offers a system designed to accommodate passengers’ needs. By following this guide and reaching out to +1-888-401-3767 for assistance, you can ensure a smooth and efficient name change experience. Don’t forget to check your updated ticket carefully, and if you have any questions or concerns, +1-888-401-3767 is always there to assist you.